Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about our products and services.
Browse by topic: Authentic Native American Turquoise Buckles: FAQ Guide (8) Authenticity & Quality (4) Care & Cleaning (3) Custom Orders & Vintage (2) Guide to Authentic Native American Toe Rings (2) Handmade Silver: Authenticity in Native American Jewelry (9) Hopi Overlay Pendants FAQ: Craftsmanship & History (7) Kewa Shell Necklaces: Understanding Kewa Pueblo Craftsmanship (7) Materials & Craftsmanship (3) Navajo Sand Cast Sterling Silver Jewelry FAQ (8) Order Management (3) Payment & Pricing (3) Returns & Refunds (3) Sand Cast Jewelry FAQ (7) Shipping & Delivery (3) Silver Stamping in Native American Jewelry: Complete FAQ Guide (8) Sizing & Fit (5) Sterling Silver Overlay Earrings: Technique, Identification, and (7) Turquoise Bracelets: An Authentic Guide to Native American Craft (9) Turquoise Cuffs FAQ: Authenticity, Styles & Care Guide (7) Wholesale & Appraisal (3) Zuni Jewelry Authenticity: Identification & Lapidary FAQ (3) general (16)
Authentic Native American Turquoise Buckles: FAQ Guide
An authentic Native American turquoise buckle is handcrafted by an enrolled member of a federally recognized Native American tribe, as defined by the Indian Arts and Crafts Act. This ensures the piece is a genuine representation of Native American artistry. Key characteristics include the quality of the jewelry's silverwork, the specific techniques employed (such as stamping, repoussé, or inlay), and the careful selection and setting of the turquoise or other Natural Stone. LomaSiiva prioritizes transparency, providing artist identification and tribal affiliation whenever available.
Native American artists utilize a diverse array of turquoise, each with its unique color and matrix characteristics. Popular varieties include Kingman Turquoise, known for its vibrant blues, and the highly prized Sleeping Beauty Turquoise, recognized for its clear, robin's egg blue. Other stones like White Buffalo (a magnesite-hued stone often mistaken for turquoise), Spiny Oyster shell, coral, or lapis are also frequently incorporated, often in combination with turquoise to create striking designs. The choice of stone often reflects regional availability and artistic preference.
The creation of a turquoise buckle is a labor-intensive process, typically involving traditional silversmithing techniques. Artists begin with sheets of sterling silver, which they cut, shape, and solder. Decorative elements are often added through stamping, filing, or repoussé. For stone setting, the artist carefully cuts and grinds individual turquoise cabochons to fit custom-made bezels, which are then meticulously set and secured. This handmade approach ensures each belt and buckle piece is unique, showcasing the artist's individual skill and vision.
Identifying the artist and tribal origin is crucial for authentic Native American art. Many artists use a distinctive hallmark or signature stamped into the silver. While not all older pieces are signed, contemporary works often are. Researching known hallmarks and comparing artistic styles can provide clues. Provenance, or the documented history of ownership, is also invaluable. LomaSiiva strives to provide detailed information on the artist and their tribal affiliation, such as for pieces by Adel Morgan, whenever possible, assisting collectors in making informed decisions.
The market for turquoise buckles can present various authenticity challenges. Beware of pieces marketed with vague terms like "Southwestern style" or "Native inspired" that do not specify an artist or tribe, as these are often mass-produced imports. Imitation Turquoise, dyed, or reconstituted turquoise are also prevalent, differing significantly from Natural Turquoise. A genuine .925 sterling silver mark is a good sign for the metal, but it does not confirm Native American authorship or the authenticity of the stone. Always look for transparent disclosures regarding materials, artist, and tribal affiliation.
Proper care preserves the beauty and value of your turquoise buckle. Avoid exposing turquoise to harsh chemicals, perfumes, or extreme temperature changes, as these can damage the stone's color and stability. Clean silver components gently with a jeweler's cloth. For turquoise, simply wipe with a soft, dry cloth. Store your buckle separately to prevent scratching, ideally in a soft pouch. Regular, gentle care will ensure your Native American jewelry remains a cherished item for generations.
Several factors contribute to the value of a turquoise buckle. The artist's reputation and skill, the quality and rarity of the turquoise (e.g., natural, untreated, specific mine origin), the intricacy and condition of the silverwork, the age, and documented provenance all play significant roles. Pieces by celebrated artists, or those featuring exceptional examples of natural turquoise, often command higher values. LomaSiiva's commitment to authenticity and detailed product descriptions helps buyers understand the unique value proposition of each piece.
When we refer to a "handmade" Native American turquoise buckle, it signifies that the primary artistic work—the silversmithing, stone cutting, setting, and overall design—is executed by the artist. It is common and legitimate for artists to use commercially manufactured components for functional elements, such as the buckle mechanism itself, pin backs, or bolo cords. The crucial aspect is that the artistic expression and the significant labor involved in creating the jewelry piece come directly from the artist's hands, distinguishing it from mass-produced items.
Authenticity & Quality
Yes. Every piece on NativeAmericanWholesale™ is made by Native American artists — primarily Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi artists from the Southwest United States. Each item ships with the artist's name when known. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
All turquoise we sell is genuine, our turquoise can come from any mine including but not limited to Sleeping Beauty (Arizona), Royston (Nevada), Kingman, and Number 8. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes. All stamped silver are .925 sterling silver, hallmarked when artist conventions allow. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Every order from NativeAmericanWholesale™ ships with a certificate of authenticity identifying the artist where known. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Care & Cleaning
Turquoise is porous and softer than most stones, so avoid contact with lotions, perfumes, sunscreen, chlorine, and household cleaners. Wipe gently with a soft dry cloth after wearing. Store in a cool, dark place — prolonged sunlight or heat can fade or crack the stone over time. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Use a soft polishing cloth designed for sterling silver and rub gently. Avoid liquid silver dips on pieces with turquoise, coral, or other porous stones — the chemicals can damage the stone. For oxidized (intentionally darkened) silverwork, only polish the raised areas and leave the recessed darkening intact. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
No. Chlorine, salt water, hot water, and soap will dull silver and damage metals and soft stones like turquoise and coral. Always remove your jewelry before showering, swimming, hot tubs, or working out. Put it on last when getting dressed and take it off first when getting undressed. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Custom Orders & Vintage
Yes. We generally accept custom order. Custom orders typically take 3-12 months depending on the artist's queue and stone availability, and require full payment in advance. Email [email protected] with your concept to start a quote. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Often yes. Send clear photos (front, back, side), measurements, and the hallmark to [email protected]. If the original artist is still working we can sometimes commission them directly; otherwise we match to a contemporary artist whose technique is closest. We never present a recreation as the original. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Guide to Authentic Native American Toe Rings
Native American toe rings are small, decorative rings designed to be worn on the toes. They are typically handcrafted from sterling silver, often featuring traditional designs such as intricate stamping, repoussé, or overlay work. While toe rings are a modern adaptation, the techniques and artistry employed are deeply rooted in the long-standing traditions of Native American silversmithing. You can explore examples of these unique pieces in our Toe Rings – Hopi Sterling Silver collection.
Identifying an authentic Native American toe ring, like any piece of Native American Rings, requires careful observation and understanding of key indicators. Look for artist hallmarks or signatures, which are often stamped into the silver. A
Handmade Silver: Authenticity in Native American Jewelry
For Native American silver jewelry to be legitimately considered "handmade," the primary silverwork and artistic design must be executed by a Native American artisan. This includes processes like forming the metal, applying decorative elements, and setting stones. It is important to understand that legitimate handmade pieces may incorporate commercially manufactured components, such as earring posts, clasps, bolo cords, or watch movements. The key is that the significant artistic effort and transformation of the raw materials into the finished piece originate from the artist's hands and skill, rather than being assembled from pre-fabricated, mass-produced silver elements. LomaSiiva ensures that our Jewelry adheres to these standards.
The most common type of silver used in contemporary Native American jewelry is sterling silver, which is 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, typically copper, to increase its durability. Historically, artists also worked with coin silver (often 90% silver) and ingot silver, which was melted down from silver coins or raw silver bars and then hand-wrought. The choice of silver can sometimes indicate the age or traditional methods employed in a piece. Many exquisite Bracelets and other items feature sterling silver.
Native American silversmiths utilize a rich array of techniques. Among the most prominent are: stamping, where designs are impressed into the silver using hand-carved dies; overlay, a Hopi technique involving two layers of silver with the top layer cut out to reveal an oxidized bottom layer; tufa casting, a Navajo method where molten silver is poured into molds carved from volcanic tufa stone; repoussé, hammering from the reverse side to create raised designs; and various forms of stone setting, including bezel setting, channel inlay, and mosaic inlay. These methods contribute to the distinctive styles found in Native American Rings and Authentic Native American Pendants.
Identifying genuine handmade Native American silver involves evaluating multiple pieces of evidence. Look for artist signatures or hallmarks, which are often stamped into the silver. Examine the workmanship for the quality of soldering, stone setting, and finishing—handmade pieces typically show attention to detail that mass-produced items lack. Provenance, or the history of ownership, can also be a strong indicator. Most importantly, ensure the seller can verify the artist's tribal affiliation and status as an Indian artisan, as mandated by the Indian Arts and Crafts Act. LomaSiiva provides detailed information for all our All Products, such as the Handmade Navajo .925 Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Native American Necklace and Earrings Set Ray Begay 15740-17659, to ensure transparency.
No, not necessarily. As discussed, a piece can be legitimately handmade even if it incorporates some commercially manufactured components. The critical factor is that the artist performs the significant work of shaping the raw silver and assembling the piece, rather than merely attaching pre-made silver components. For example, a pair of Earrings with handmade silver bezels and stone settings will often use commercial sterling silver ear wires. This practice is standard and does not diminish the handmade status of the artwork.
Different Native American tribes have developed distinct styles and techniques in their silverwork. For instance, Navajo Jewelry is renowned for its heavy-gauge silver, stamping, and intricate stone settings, often featuring large turquoise stones. Hopi artists are celebrated for their silver overlay technique, which creates striking contrasts and symbolic imagery. Zuni artists are masters of inlay work, including channel, petit point, and needlepoint settings, often with multiple small stones. These traditions inform the aesthetic and construction of pieces like Bolo Ties and reflect the cultural heritage of the artists, such as the Eagle Sterling Silver Hopi Handmade Pendant 15919.
The value of handmade silver jewelry is influenced by several factors: the artist's reputation and skill, the rarity and quality of the materials (such as natural turquoise), the complexity and execution of the design, the age or vintage of the piece, and its overall condition. Pieces by acclaimed artists, those featuring rare stones, or items demonstrating exceptional craftsmanship often command higher value. For collectors, understanding these elements is crucial for appreciating the investment in pieces like the Navajo Native American Natural Turquoise and AMETHYST Adjustable Wrap Bracelet 12739-1.
To preserve the beauty and integrity of your handmade silver jewelry, store it in a cool, dry place, ideally in an airtight bag or jewelry box to prevent tarnishing. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, perfumes, or lotions. Clean silver gently with a soft polishing cloth specifically designed for jewelry. For pieces with stones, use a soft brush and mild soap, ensuring not to immerse porous stones like turquoise in water for extended periods. Regular, gentle care will help maintain the luster of your treasured pieces, including items like the .925 Sterling Silver Handmade Navajo Turquoise Stud Earrings 27104-4.
Many Native American silversmiths use a personal hallmark or signature to identify their work. These can range from initials, symbols, or full names. While a ".925" stamp indicates sterling silver, it does not, by itself, confirm Native American origin or handmade status. Some tribal organizations or guilds also use specific marks. It is crucial to research and understand the hallmarks associated with known artists and tribes. When considering a piece like the 12kt Gold Filled and .925 Sterling Silver Kokopelli Handmade Navajo Dangle Native American Earrings 24499, LomaSiiva always strives to provide comprehensive artist and hallmark information when available.
Hopi Overlay Pendants FAQ: Craftsmanship & History
Unlike sand casting or stone inlay traditions, the Hopi overlay technique relies almost entirely on meticulous hand-sawing and surface texturing. A silversmith hand-draws or transfers a design onto a sheet of gauge sterling silver, painstakingly removes the negative space with a saw, and fuses the cut sheet to a solid silver backing. The exposed background layer is textured with fine matting tools before being treated with liver of sulfur to create a dark, matte oxidized background. Once polished, the upper silver surface shines brightly against the etched shadow, producing the high-contrast relief seen in fine pieces throughout our Pendants collection.
Hopi overlay designs frequently incorporate clan symbols, natural elements, agricultural motifs, and sacred figures deeply rooted in Hopi culture. Common iconography includes corn stalks, water waves, rain clouds, sun faces, lizards, turtles, and sacred avian imagery. For example, the Eagle .925 Sterling Silver Handmade Hopi Native American Pendant 15919 demonstrates how avian motifs are cut into silver to represent spiritual strength and connection. While artists express these motifs through personal artistic styles, the iconography carries specific cultural and artistic lineage rather than arbitrary decorative meaning.
Authenticating a Hopi overlay pendant requires looking at a combination of craftsmanship indicators rather than a single mark. Authentic overlay features sharp, precise saw lines, uniform background etching, and seamless solder lines where the two silver layers join. Most genuine Hopi pieces feature a personal artist hallmark or the sun shield mark of the Hopi Craftsman Guild stamped on the reverse. Counterfeit or imported imitations often show soft, rounded edges from casting, uneven chemical staining, or sloppy background textures. At LomaSiiva, every item is thoroughly evaluated for workmanship and provenance to uphold the standards of authentic Native American Jewelry.
Traditional Hopi overlay jewelry is characterized by pure silver design without gemstones, focusing entirely on the play between polished silver and dark shadow. While some contemporary Hopi artists occasionally integrate high-grade natural turquoise, coral, or gold accents into their work, stones remain an accent rather than the primary focus. In contrast to traditional Navajo Jewelry, which often emphasizes large gemstone cabochons set in heavy bezels, Hopi metalwork highlights clean silhouette lines and symbolic silver cutouts.
The Hopi overlay style was formally developed and encouraged in the 1930s and 1940s through programs supported by the Museum of Northern Arizona and the Hopi Craftsman Guild. Today, collectors seek out overlay pieces created by documented Hopi masters and contemporary artisans such as Alaric Polequaptewa, Bryan Kewenvoyouma, and Darren Pooyouma. Their distinct sawwork, precision texturing, and hallmark signatures make their pendants, buckles, and Bolo Ties highly prized by knowledgeable collectors worldwide.
Proper maintenance of Hopi overlay silver requires preserving the contrast between the polished top sheet and the dark oxidized background. Never submerge an overlay pendant in chemical liquid cleaners or ultrasonic jewelry baths, as these harsh treatments strip away the deliberate black oxidation in the lower layer. To clean your pendant, wipe the raised polished surfaces with a soft silver polishing cloth. If dust or dirt accumulates in the textured recesses, rinse the piece gently in warm water with mild soap, brush softly with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and dry it completely with a soft cloth.
Thanks to their clean aesthetic and graphic monochrome appeal, Hopi overlay pendants are versatile pieces that style effortlessly with various silver chains, liquid silver strands, or thick leather cords. When creating a coordinated set, consider pairing an overlay pendant with understated sterling silver Earrings or exploring complementary items from our broad catalog of Authentic Native American Necklaces & Pendants | Native American Jewelry | LomaSiiva.
Kewa Shell Necklaces: Understanding Kewa Pueblo Craftsmanship
Kewa shell necklaces are characterized by their use of natural materials, predominantly shell (such as clam, mother-of-pearl, abalone, and spiny oyster), along with stones like turquoise, jet, and pipestone. The defining technique is heishi, where materials are cut into small squares or discs, drilled, strung, and then ground by hand into smooth, uniform beads. These beads are often graduated in size, creating a flowing silhouette. Some Kewa necklaces also feature mosaic inlay, where small pieces of shell and stone are precisely fitted onto a backing to create intricate patterns.
The primary materials include a diverse range of shells, chosen for their natural colors and iridescence. Historically, turquoise and jet were prominent, often combined with shells for contrast and visual depth. Contemporary Kewa artists may also incorporate coral, lapis lazuli, and other semi-precious stones. The stringing material is traditionally natural fiber or sinew, though modern pieces often use durable synthetic cords. Unlike much Navajo Jewelry, Kewa shell necklaces rarely feature extensive silverwork, focusing instead on the organic beauty of the beads themselves. LomaSiiva offers a range of authentic Native American Necklaces & Pendants that showcase diverse material combinations.
The creation of a Kewa shell necklace is a labor-intensive process, largely done by hand. It begins with selecting raw shell or stone, which is then cut into small, roughly shaped pieces. These pieces are drilled, a process historically done with bow drills and later with hand-crank drills. Once drilled and strung onto a wire or string, the beads are then meticulously ground and sanded against abrasive stones to achieve their characteristic disc shape and smooth finish. This heishi process requires immense patience and skill to ensure uniformity. Finally, the beads are polished to enhance their natural luster. This dedication to traditional methods underscores the value of true jewelry craftsmanship.
The tradition of making shell and stone beads at Kewa Pueblo dates back over a thousand years, predating European contact. The Pueblo was a significant trade center, with Kewa artisans exchanging their finely crafted beads for other goods from distant tribes. This history is deeply embedded in the cultural identity of the Kewa people. While the forms and materials have evolved over centuries, the core techniques and the importance of handcraftsmanship remain central to Kewa artistic practice. This rich legacy contributes to the enduring appeal of authentic Native American art.
Authenticating Kewa shell necklaces involves evaluating several factors. Look for the distinctive, uniform heishi beadwork and the quality of the materials. Genuine pieces will exhibit careful craftsmanship in the shaping, drilling, and polishing of each bead. While many traditional Kewa pieces may not be signed, contemporary artists often hallmark their work. Provenance, such as documentation from a reputable gallery or direct purchase from an artisan, provides crucial evidence. Be wary of mass-produced imitations that lack the individual character and meticulous handwork inherent in Kewa Pueblo creations. The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 protects Native American artists by prohibiting the misrepresentation of products as Native-made. At LomaSiiva, we prioritize transparency and artist identification for all our offerings, including items like the Large .925 Sterling Silver Navajo Native American Graduated Heishi Natural Turquoise and Coral 3 Strand Necklace 16006, which demonstrates heishi technique.
To preserve the beauty of your Kewa shell necklace, avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, perfumes, or lotions, which can damage the natural materials. Store it separately from other Native American Rings or Bracelets in a soft pouch or jewelry box to prevent tangling and scratching. Clean gently with a soft, damp cloth and dry thoroughly. For pieces with mosaic inlay, avoid submerging them in water. Regular, gentle care will ensure your necklace remains a cherished piece for years to come. For specific items like a Turquoise Navajo Native American Adjustable Choker Wrap Necklace Chain 255555, always follow specific care instructions.
While many Native American tribes create beautiful necklaces, Kewa shell necklaces are distinct for their profound emphasis on heishi beadwork and the specific tradition of grinding and stringing organic materials. Unlike the intricate silver casting and stone setting often seen in Navajo jewelry, or the detailed inlay work of Zuni, Kewa jewelry primarily celebrates the natural forms and textures of shell and stone beads. Their aesthetic is often more understated and organic, reflecting a continuous tradition stretching back millennia. LomaSiiva is dedicated to showcasing these unique Native American Jewelry Sets and individual pieces, highlighting the distinct artistry of each Pueblo and tribe.
Materials & Craftsmanship
Navajo work is best known for heavy stamped silverwork, large turquoise stones, and the squash blossom necklace tradition. Zuni artists specialize in fine stone inlay (channel inlay, needlepoint, petit point) using small precisely-cut stones. Hopi work is recognized by overlay technique — a top layer of cut sterling silver oxidized over a smooth base layer to create high-contrast designs, often featuring symbolic motifs. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
NativeAmericanWholesale™ carries spiny oyster shell (red, orange, purple), Mediterranean coral, lapis lazuli, sugilite, gaspeite, malachite, jet, mother of pearl, onyx and more. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Stabilized turquoise has been infused with a clear epoxy or resin to harden softer or more porous stones so they hold up to setting and daily wear. It is still genuine turquoise — the color is the stone's natural color, not dye. Stabilization is standard practice for most turquoise. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Navajo Sand Cast Sterling Silver Jewelry FAQ
In Southwestern silverwork, the terms sand casting and tufa casting are often used interchangeably, though they refer to specific geological materials. Traditional sand casting utilizes compacted, oiled casting sand or finely grained native sandstone, whereas tufa casting employs porous volcanic ash rock known as tuff or tufa stone. Because tufa stone is softer and more porous, artists can carve intricate negative reliefs directly into the block using hand tools, yielding a characteristic frosted or crystalline surface texture on the finished Navajo Jewelry.
The silversmith begins by smoothing two mating slabs of stone until their contact surfaces are completely flush. On the primary slab, the artist hand-carves the negative impression of the intended design, incorporating a main pouring channel (the sprue) and tiny release vents that allow displaced air and gases to escape. Alignment pins or registration marks ensure the matching stone slab sits perfectly parallel. After securing the two halves together with wire or clamps, the mold is preheated with a torch to prevent molten silver from cooling prematurely during the pour.
Most carved tufa and sandstone molds yield only a single pour before the extreme heat of molten silver fractures or degrades the fine carved details. When molten metal at roughly 1,750 degrees Fahrenheit hits the stone matrix, thermal shock commonly cracks the mold upon cooling. On rare occasions, an exceptionally dense stone block may survive two or three castings, but each subsequent pour loses crispness. Consequently, pieces featured at LomaSiiva represent unique or extremely limited physical iterations rather than mass-produced runs.
The porous, crystalline grain of the carved sandstone or volcanic tuff transfers directly onto the liquid silver as it solidifies. Rather than buffing this texture away, Diné jewelers deliberately retain it on recessed surfaces, polishing only the high-relief ridges to create dramatic visual contrast. This granular finish confirms the silver cooled against a natural stone face, distinguishing authentic hand-cast works from polished sheet silver construction.
Because casting allows for rigid, load-bearing forms, it is historically favored for structural items that endure daily tension or wear. Master cast pieces include heavy Belts & Buckles, thick row Bracelets, statement Native American Rings, and sculptural slides for Bolo Ties. Silversmiths also produce matching central medallions for traditional Concho belts and focal elements for Authentic Native American Pendants.
Hand-cast Navajo silverwork exhibits irregular micro-textures along its flanks and reverse, often preserving slight residue from the mold along with hand-filed sprue cutoffs. In contrast, modern commercial casting (such as lost-wax or centrifugal spin casting) produces completely uniform, mirror-smooth surfaces or mechanically stippled textures that lack organic stone porosity. True sand cast pieces also possess substantial weight and density that cannot be replicated by stamped sheet metal or hollow imports.
Because the primary cast form is thick and inflexible, silversmiths cannot simply crimp the cast metal over a gemstone. Instead, the jeweler fabricates a separate sterling silver bezel from sheet metal, fits it precisely to the cabochon—such as natural Kingman turquoise, coral, or spiny oyster—and solders that bezel assembly directly onto the cast platform. This method ensures delicate stones are held securely without risking damage to the stone during setting.
Preserving the deliberate contrast between polished highlights and cast recessions requires thoughtful maintenance. Collectors should clean sand cast jewelry using a soft cotton polishing cloth rather than liquid chemical dips or ultrasonic cleaners. Chemical dips strip away the natural dark oxidation deep within the textured grain, flattening the dimensional depth intended by the artist. LomaSiiva recommends gently wiping high points with a treated cloth to restore shine while allowing natural patina to remain within the carved texture.
Order Management
You will receive a tracking number by email within 24 hours of your order shipping. You can also log in to your account at https://www.NativeAmericanWholesale.com and view tracking under Order History. If you do not see the email, please check spam or contact [email protected]. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes, if it has not yet processed. Email [email protected] with your order number as soon as possible — most orders gets processed within 24 hours so the window is short. Once a tracking number is generated, item is being made, the order is in transit and the change becomes a return after delivery (subject to return and delivery terms). — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes, every order from NativeAmericanWholesale™ ships in a jewelry craft or gold-filled gift box and a hand-written card if you provide a message at checkout. There is no extra charge for gift wrapping. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Payment & Pricing
NativeAmericanWholesale™ accepts all major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover), PayPal, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Shop Pay. All transactions are processed over a secure SSL connection — we never store your card details. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes, all prices on https://www.NativeAmericanWholesale.com are listed in US dollars (USD). International customers will see the currency converted at checkout based on their card issuer's exchange rate at the time of purchase. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes, we use PayPal pay later feature, you can select that option at checkout and see if you are qualified.. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Returns & Refunds
We accept returns within 30 days of delivery for any unworn item in original condition. The buyer covers return shipping. Refunds are issued to the original payment method within 3 business days of receiving the returned item. Custom orders and resized rings are not returnable unless defective. To start a return, contact [email protected]. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes. Within 30 days of delivery and as long as item is in original condition, you can exchange any non-custom piece for one of equal or greater value (you pay the difference). Email [email protected] with your order number and the SKU you would like to exchange for, and we will reserve the new piece and email a return label. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
We are sorry. Photograph the damage AND the original packaging within 48 hours of delivery and email both to [email protected]. We will arrange a return label at our cost and either repair or replace the item. If you ave purchases carrier insurance please contact the carrier to file a claim. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Sand Cast Jewelry FAQ
In sand casting, a sand matrix is pressed around a carved model to create a negative impression. Molten silver is then poured into the cavity, solidifies, and the sand is brushed away. Unlike sand casting, techniques such as stamping, overlay, or inlay shape metal directly without a sand mold, producing sharper lines and different textures.
The technique is most closely associated with Navajo silversmiths, though Hopi and Zuni artisans have also employed sand casting for specific forms, especially in larger ceremonial pieces.
Pure sterling silver (.925) is the standard metal because of its low melting point and workability. Some artists incorporate small amounts of copper or gold‑filled components for decorative accents, but the core structure remains sterling silver.
Authentic sand cast work often shows subtle surface texture where the sand grain left a faint imprint, and the metal walls are slightly uneven. Look for authentic hallmarks such as the artist’s signature or tribal stamp, and compare the piece to documented examples. LomaSiiva’s experts can help verify these details.
Mass‑produced items may mimic the sand‑cast silhouette but are usually cast in a single mold without the hand‑carved sand matrix, resulting in a smoother, less nuanced surface. These reproductions lack the individual artist’s signature and often use lower‑grade silver alloys.
Clean gently with a soft, lint‑free cloth and a mild silver polish. Avoid abrasive cleaners that could erase the delicate sand‑cast texture. Store pieces separately in a soft pouch to prevent scratching, especially when kept with other metal items such as Bracelets.
Collectors seeking high‑quality examples should explore LomaSiiva’s All Products gallery, where each item is documented with provenance. For a representative Navajo piece, see the Navajo Natural Turquoise Adjustable Wrap Bracelet, which showcases the same meticulous metalwork principles.
Shipping & Delivery
Domestic US orders ship via USPS Priority within 1-2 business days and typically arrive in 2-5 business days. International orders take 7-21 business days depending on destination and customs. You will receive tracking by email once your order is being processed at our warehouse. Questions? Email [email protected]. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes, we ship worldwide from NativeAmericanWholesale™. Please be advised that customers outside the US are responsible for any import duties, taxes, or customs fees charged by their country. We mark all packages accurately for customs and cannot mark items as gifts or undervalue them.
Additionally, international packages are not covered for non-delivery, missed delivery, or damage during shipping unless you contact us prior to shipment to purchase insurance for your order.— NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes. Every domestic order from NativeAmericanWholesale™ ships without insurance, some carriers automatically include certain amount of insurance per package automatically, but in general you must purchase additional insurance before item is processed to ship and prior to the shipping label being generated. for its full value. International orders can be insured, paid separately up to the carrier's maximum (typically $200 USPS / $5,000 FedEx) — for high-value international shipments we recommend FedEx International Priority, which can be selected at checkout. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Silver Stamping in Native American Jewelry: Complete FAQ Guide
Silver stamping involves the rhythmic application of hand-held steel punches onto annealed silver resting on an anvil or steel bench block. Rather than engraving or carving, which removes slivers of silver, stamping displaces the metal downward and outward. Silversmiths often combine multiple stamp impressions—such as crescents, scallops, sunbursts, and chevron lines—to create complex, layered compositions. At LomaSiiva, we emphasize that authentic hand-stamping is a foundational technique of Southwestern Jewelry, reflecting exceptional precision, wrist control, and physical endurance.
Diné silversmithing emerged in the mid-19th century, with Atsidi Sani widely recognized as one of the earliest Navajo artisans to master iron and silver working around the 1860s. Early silverwork was predominantly plain, smooth, or filed. Stamping became prevalent during the 1880s as artisans began converting scrap materials—including discarded carbon-steel files, railroad spikes, and old wagon springs—into custom die punches. This innovation fundamentally transformed Navajo Jewelry, enabling silversmiths to create dense, distinctive surface decorations that became a defining regional aesthetic.
Many prominent Native American silversmiths make their own stamps by hand. The maker selects a piece of high-carbon tool steel, files or chisels the tip into a negative image of the desired design (such as a morning star, scallop shell, feather, or bead line), and then tempers the tool by heating it red-hot and quenching it in oil or water. This hardening process ensures the die can withstand repeated blows against silver without dulling or cracking. Because an artist's stamp collection often takes decades to build, personalized stamps are prized studio assets and are frequently passed down across generations within artistic families.
Hand-stamping is utilized across a wide variety of traditional and contemporary jewelry forms. It is especially prominent on heavy-gauge cuff Bracelets, where deep border stamps provide visual weight and structural rigidity. It also forms the decorative cornerstone of traditional Concho belts, where repeated radial stampwork radiates out from repoussé centers. Stamped detailing regularly frames settings on Rings, decorates heavy silver Belts & Buckles, and embellishes statement Pendants as well as collector-grade Bolo Ties.
Authentic hand-stamped silver exhibits micro-variations that machine stamping and centrifugal casting cannot duplicate. When examining hand-stamped jewelry, look for subtle differences in depth and angle from one strike to the next, slight "tool walk" along continuous border lines, and the natural displacement of metal on the reverse side of the silver sheet. In contrast, cast reproductions produce soft, rounded indentations rather than crisp, sheared edges, and commercial hydraulic presses create identical, mechanically sterile impressions across the entire surface. When evaluating pieces at LomaSiiva, authenticators inspect both face strike crispness and reverse-side displacement to confirm genuine hand craftsmanship.
No. While popular folklore often assigns fixed spiritual interpretations to geometric stamps—such as claiming that all stepped patterns mean rain clouds or zigzag lines represent lightning—reputable scholars and Native artisans discourage these oversimplifications. Many stamped motifs originated as purely decorative arrangements, personal artistic explorations, or adaptations of historic leather-tooling and pottery motifs. Furthermore, during the Fred Harvey tourist era of the early 20th century, commercial traders frequently manufactured romanticized "symbol keys" to market jewelry to visitors. While individual Diné artists may ascribe personal or community meaning to their work, interpretations vary widely and should never be assumed without direct documentation from the maker.
While Diné jewelry focuses heavily on bold silver fabrication, heavy gauges, and intricate die stamping around stones, neighboring tribes developed distinct specialties. Hopi silversmiths are renowned for their silver overlay technique, where a design is hand-sawn out of a top sheet of silver and soldered onto an oxidized bottom sheet, relying on negative space rather than hammer-driven stamps. Zuni artisans, meanwhile, are world-renowned for lapidary precision—specifically needlepoint, petit point, and channel inlay—where the cut stone is the dominant element and silver serves primarily as a refined framework. Understanding these tribal distinctions helps collectors appreciate the technical diversity of Southwestern Indigenous metal arts.
To preserve the artistic integrity of hand-stamped silver, never submerge the piece in chemical jewelry dips or place it in an ultrasonic cleaner. Stamped work depends heavily on controlled oxidation (tarnishing) inside the recessed stamp marks, which creates high contrast against the polished, raised surfaces. Harsh liquid cleaners strip this intentional antiquing, leaving the piece looking flat and washed out. LomaSiiva recommends gently wiping only the high-polish exterior areas with a soft micro-abrasive polishing cloth, allowing the recessed stamped impressions to retain their dark, dramatic depth.
Sizing & Fit
Wrap a soft tape measure (or strip of paper) around the narrowest part of your wrist, just above the wrist-bone, with no slack. Note the measurement in inches. We recommend adding 1/4" to 1/2" for comfort. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
If you do not know your size, the most reliable method is to visit a local jeweler for a free professional sizing. As a backup, wrap a strip of paper around your finger, mark where it overlaps, measure the length in millimeters, and compare to a US ring size chart. Native American rings often run slightly larger than commercial rings, so contact [email protected] if you are between sizes. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Sterling silver cuffs can be gently bent to adjust the gap (up to 2 times). Hold the cuff with both hands and apply slow, even pressure — never twist. If you are nervous about adjusting it yourself, any local jeweler can do it for a small fee. We do not recommend resizing inlay cuffs (Zuni stone-on-stone work) at home. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Yes, for most rings we sell. Resizing is $25-$45 depending on the original size jump and whether the shank is stamped or stone-set. Email [email protected] with your order number and target size; we send you a prepaid label and turnaround is typically 5-14 business days from receipt. Resized rings are non-returnable. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Wrap a soft tape measure (or strip of paper) around the narrowest part of your wrist, just above the wristbone, with no slack. Note the measurement in inches. A cuff is sized by the inside circumference plus the gap — for a 6.5 inch wrist, look for a cuff listed as 5.5 inch inside + 1 inch gap. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Sterling Silver Overlay Earrings: Technique, Identification, and
An overlay earring is a piece where a thin sheet of metal—usually sterling silver—is crafted into a design and then fused onto a thicker base plate. The result is a raised motif that appears three‑dimensional while remaining lightweight.
Artisans first shape the base, then cut or stamp the decorative overlay. The two components are aligned and soldered together using a low‑temperature alloy, ensuring the overlay adheres without compromising the base’s structural integrity.
Authenticity is confirmed through multiple clues: a documented artist signature, a .925 sterling silver stamp on both layers, and provenance paperwork. LomaSiiva’s catalog lists each piece with its maker’s name when available, and many items are marked as certified authentic by the seller.
Look for a clear .925 stamp, the artist’s full name or recognized hallmark, and any tribal enrollment numbers if the maker is an enrolled Indian artisan. Details about the maker can often be found on the product page within the About Us section.
The soldered joint is strong, but the raised design can catch on fabrics. Clean with a soft, lint‑free cloth and mild silver polish; avoid abrasive pads. Store earrings separately in a pouch or on a padded tray to protect the overlay.
While sterling silver (.925) is the most common metal for both base and overlay, some artists incorporate gold‑filled or copper components. For examples of sterling silver overlay work, browse the Navajo Jewelry collection.
LomaSiiva’s online showroom includes a range of overlay pieces, from classic squash‑blossom styles to contemporary motifs. Explore the full selection in All Products or view specific items such as the Handmade Navajo .925 Sterling Silver Turquoise Stud Earrings and the 12kt Gold Filled and .925 Sterling Silver Kokopelli Handmade Navajo Dangle Native American Earrings.
Turquoise Bracelets: An Authentic Guide to Native American Craft
An authentic Native American turquoise bracelet is created by an enrolled member of a federally or state-recognized Native American tribe, or certified by a tribal arts and crafts organization. Authenticity is not determined by a single factor, but rather by evaluating the artist's identity, tribal affiliation, hallmarks (if present), traditional techniques, and the overall quality of craftsmanship. The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 is a truth-in-advertising law that prohibits misrepresentation of products as Native American made.
Native American artists utilize various forms of turquoise. Natural turquoise is untreated, retaining its original porosity and hardness. Stabilized turquoise has been treated with a clear epoxy resin to enhance hardness and color, making it more durable for jewelry. Treated or enhanced turquoise encompasses a range of processes, including dyeing or oiling. It is crucial to distinguish these from reconstituted turquoise (crushed turquoise mixed with resin), block turquoise (plastic or other material dyed to resemble turquoise), or synthetic turquoise, which are not genuine turquoise. Reputable sellers, like LomaSiiva, will always disclose the nature of the turquoise used.
While styles can overlap, certain characteristics often hint at tribal origin. Navajo Jewelry frequently features heavy gauge silver, intricate stamping, repoussé work, and often larger, cabochon turquoise stones set in bezels. Hopi overlay work is distinctive, involving two layers of silver with the top layer cut out to reveal an oxidized bottom layer. Zuni artists are renowned for their precise stone cutting and setting, particularly in techniques like needlepoint, petit point, channel inlay, and cluster work. Kewa (Santo Domingo Pueblo) jewelry often incorporates heishi beads, sometimes with turquoise. However, artists may draw inspiration from various traditions, so definitive identification without a hallmark or provenance can be challenging.
Native American artisans employ a variety of techniques to create Bracelets. Common methods include: Silver Smithing, where silver sheet or wire is shaped, soldered, and polished; Stamping, using hand-cut tools to create patterns; Repoussé, hammering from the reverse side to create raised designs; Casting (sand casting or tufa casting), pouring molten silver into a mold; and Overlay, as described for Hopi work. Stone setting involves carefully shaping bezels to hold the turquoise securely. Many handmade bracelets, such as the Navajo Natural Turquoise Adjustable Wrap Bracelet 371183569147, combine several of these techniques.
Proper care is essential to preserve the beauty and integrity of your turquoise bracelet. Avoid exposing turquoise to harsh chemicals, perfumes, lotions, or extreme temperature changes, as these can damage the stone or alter its color. Clean your bracelet gently with a soft, dry cloth. Store it separately from other Jewelry to prevent scratching, ideally in a soft pouch. For bracelets like the Navajo .925 Sterling Silver Natural Turquoise Lapis Abbeloni Native American Bracelet 390722883480, ensure the silver is polished with a silver polishing cloth, avoiding contact with the stones.
Several factors contribute to the value of a Native American turquoise bracelet: the artist's reputation and skill, the rarity and quality of the turquoise (natural, untreated turquoise from specific mines often commands higher value), the intricacy and quality of the silverwork, the age and provenance of the piece, and overall condition. A piece by a renowned artist like those featured on LomaSiiva, such as an Amethyst Adjustable Wrap Bracelet, can hold significant collector value.
Identifying genuine turquoise requires a combination of factors. Visual inspection can reveal clues, but it's not foolproof. Genuine turquoise typically has a specific hardness and often exhibits natural matrix (host rock inclusions). The most reliable way is to purchase from a reputable dealer who provides transparent information about the stone's treatment, if any, and its origin. Certificates of authenticity, when available, can also support claims. Be wary of overly uniform color or suspiciously low prices, as these can indicate imitation materials.
Yes, the styles are incredibly diverse. Common forms include: Cuff Bracelets, which are open-ended and slip over the wrist; Link Bracelets, composed of individual segments joined together; Cluster Bracelets, featuring many small stones arranged around a central one; and Heishi Bracelets, made from disc-shaped beads. The choice of stone shape (cabochon, nugget, chip, tabular) and setting technique also defines distinct styles, from simple bezel-set stones to elaborate inlay designs seen in Zuni work or the bold statements of Native American Rings.
Many Native American artists sign their work, often with a unique hallmark, initials, or full name. These marks serve as an artist's signature and can be crucial for authentication and attributing the piece to a specific maker and tribe. While a hallmark is a strong indicator, its presence alone does not guarantee authenticity; it must be verified against known artist registries and tribal affiliations. The absence of a signature does not automatically mean a piece is not authentic Native American, especially with older, unsigned works. At LomaSiiva, we strive to identify artists and provide detailed information for every piece.
Turquoise Cuffs FAQ: Authenticity, Styles & Care Guide
Determining authenticity requires evaluating multiple factors rather than relying on a single mark or claim. Authentic Native American turquoise cuffs feature precise hand fabrication, substantial silver weight, and tailored bezel settings wrapped tightly around stone contours. Look for legitimate artisan hallmarks, documented tribal affiliation, and compliance with the Federal Indian Arts and Crafts Act. At LomaSiiva, authentic craftsmanship is transparently presented and protected by our 100% Money Back Guarantee.
Each Southwestern tribe maintains distinct metalworking traditions. Navajo (Diné) jewelers are historically recognized for bold, heavy silverwork, stampwork, repoussé, and prominent cabochon settings, seen in traditional pieces like the Navajo .925 Sterling Silver Natural Turquoise Lapis Abbeloni Native American Bracelet 390722883480. Zuni lapidaries excel in fine stone-cutting techniques including needlepoint, pettipoint, and flush stone inlay. Hopi artists are renowned for silver overlay, cutting intricate geometric patterns from sheet silver, occasionally accenting designs with cabochons. You can explore these diverse regional traditions across our master collection of Bracelets.
To determine your cuff size, measure your wrist circumference at the wrist bone and subtract the cuff's gap opening (typically 1 inch). When fitting a silver cuff, adjust it gently with even pressure distributed along the silver band. Never bend a cuff directly across or near stone bezels, as flexing silver adjacent to setting borders can crack the turquoise cabochon or loosen the stone. If structural adjustments are necessary, consult specialist silver Repair professionals.
Authentic cuffs utilize turquoise sourced from famous American Southwest mines—such as Bisbee, Morenci, Kingman, or Royston—as well as global deposits. Stones range from untreated natural cabochons to stabilized turquoise enhanced for daily durability. Contemporary lapidary artists also complement classic turquoise with additional stones, seen in multi-gem creations like the Navajo Native American Natural Turquoise and AMETHYST Adjustable Wrap Bracelet 12739-1 or flexible beaded styles like the Navajo Natural Turquoise Adjustable Wrap Bracelet 371183569147.
Hand-fabricated cuffs are built from silver sheet, ingot, or wire, shaped with hand tools, stamped with steel dies, and completed by soldering handmade stone bezels. Cast cuffs, such as sand-cast or tufa-cast pieces, are formed by pouring molten sterling silver into carved volcanic tufa rock or compressed sand molds. Tufa casting creates a distinctive, porous texture across the silver surface that cannot be duplicated by industrial manufacturing.
Turquoise is a porous stone susceptible to damage from liquids, high temperatures, household chemicals, and skin oils. Clean silver surfaces using a treated soft microfiber cloth, avoiding contact between cleaning compounds and the stone. Never immerse turquoise Jewelry in chemical dips or place it inside ultrasonic machines. Store cuffs in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight.
Turquoise cuffs act as commanding focal pieces that harmonize smoothly with existing collections. Many collectors pair structured cuffs with complementary Rings or classic centerpieces such as the Handmade Navajo .925 Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Native American Necklace and Earrings Set Ray Begay 15740-17659. Discover complementary jewelry Sets at LomaSiiva to curate an authentic, cohesive collection built on traditional craftsmanship.
Wholesale & Appraisal
Yes, NativeAmericanWholesale™ offers wholesale pricing to brick-and-mortar galleries, museum gift shops, and verified resellers with a valid sales tax permit. Email [email protected] with your business details and we will send our wholesale catalog and minimum order requirements. Please visit our wholesale portal at https://www.NativeAmericanWholesale.com for more details.— NativeAmericanWholesale™
We provide a receipt showing materials, stone type. For pieces over $1000 we recommend insuring separately from a general homeowner's policy. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
No, we do not offer appraisal services. Please reach out to a licensed appraisal. — NativeAmericanWholesale™
Zuni Jewelry Authenticity: Identification & Lapidary FAQ
Traditional Zuni jewelry is primarily defined by advanced lapidary skill. While Diné (Navajo) smiths historically emphasized expressive silverwork with stone accents, Zuni artisans treat silver as an architectural framework designed to hold meticulously shaped stones. Hallmarks of Zuni design include razor-thin silver serrated or smooth bezels, flush channel work, and complex cluster arrangements. In classic pieces such as Native American Rings, every stone is individually shaped by hand rather than pressed into pre-formed commercial mountings.
Both styles represent exacting forms of Zuni cluster work developed in the early-to-mid twentieth century, but they differ in stone geometry. Needlepoint stones are cut very narrow and straight, tapering to a sharp point at both ends. Petit point stones, by contrast, are shaped into teardrop, pear, round, or oval forms with only one pointed end or smooth rounded contours. Setting dozens of these miniature stones into hand-fabricated serrated bezels requires exceptional patience and dexterity, a hallmark frequently seen in fine Zuni Earrings.
In genuine Zuni channel inlay, silver channels are individually cut, positioned, and soldered to a base plate before stones are ground to fit precisely between the silver dividers. Hand-cut stones display subtle organic variances in thickness, shape, and polish. Commercial overseas reproductions often rely on cast pewter or base metals filled with dyed plastic, resin, or block imitation turquoise
general
Every piece is handmade by a Native American artist LomaSiiva has verified. Each listing names the artist and their tribal affiliation, and the materials, stones and dimensions are stated on the product page. | Q: Who makes the jewelry sold here? A: We work regularly with artists from the Navajo Nation and the Hopi Tribe. The artist and tribal affiliation are named on each product listing at LomaSiiva.
The stone details are stated on every listing. Natural turquoise varies in color and matrix, which is why every piece at LomaSiiva is one of a kind.
No. Every piece in the LomaSiiva collection is handmade by a verified Native American artist.
Navajo silverwork is known for substantial sterling silver — hand-stamped and hand-filed — set with natural turquoise. Both men and women of the Navajo Nation are silversmiths, and traditionally larger turquoise stones were used. LomaSiiva | Q: Are these pieces made by Navajo artists? A: Yes — every piece in this category is handmade by a verified artist of the Navajo Nation, named on the product listing. LomaSiiva |
Navajo silverwork is known for substantial sterling silver — hand-stamped and hand-filed — set with natural turquoise. Both men and women of the Navajo Nation are silversmiths, and traditionally larger turquoise stones were used. LomaSiiva | Q: Are these pieces made by Navajo artists? A: Yes — every piece in this category is handmade by a verified artist of the Navajo Nation, named on the product listing. LomaSiiva |
Many can — where the artist offers resizing, the fee and turnaround are stated on the product page. LomaSiiva
Yes — every necklace and pendant is handmade by a verified Native American artist; the artist and tribal affiliation are named on each listing at LomaSiiva.
Most pieces are .925 sterling silver set with natural stones such as turquoise; the exact metals and stones are listed on each product page at LomaSiiva.
Natural stones vary in color and matrix, so each piece is one of a kind — the product photos and stated dimensions on each LomaSiiva listing show the piece's character.
Listings give the bracelet's dimensions, including the opening and inner measurement where applicable — compare them with a bracelet that fits you well. LomaSiiva
The metal is stated on every listing; most pieces are .925 sterling silver. LomaSiiva
Verified Native American artists — each LomaSiiva product names the artist and their tribal affiliation.
Many rings can be resized by the artist for an additional fee; where resizing is offered, the fee and turnaround are stated on the product page. LomaSiiva
Each ring is handmade in sterling silver by a verified Native American artist — hand-stamped bands and hand-cut bezels set with natural stones. LomaSiiva
The stone details are stated on every listing; natural turquoise varies in color and matrix, making each ring one of a kind. LomaSiiva
Enter the item number (for example 12732-14) in the search box — item numbers are listed on each product page. LomaSiiva